HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and is used to structure content on the web. It is the backbone of most web pages and provides the basic structure for text, images, links, etc.
HTML tags are the building blocks of a webpage. Tags like <h1>, <p>, and <a> define headings, paragraphs, and links respectively. HTML tags generally come in pairs, such as <tag> content </tag>.
A typical HTML document has a structure consisting of a <head> section (for metadata like title and styles) and a <body> section (for the visible content of the page).
Images are added using the <img> tag, while links are created using the <a> tag. Both tags have attributes such as <img src="image.jpg"> and <a href="https://example.com">Link</a>.
Forms are used to collect user input. The <form> tag encompasses all form elements such as text fields, checkboxes, and submit buttons. Example: <form><input type="text"></form>.
HTML allows you to format text using tags like <b> (bold), <i> (italic), <u> (underline), <em> (emphasized), and <strong> (strong emphasis).
Lists are used to group related items together. HTML offers two types of lists: ordered lists (using the <ol> tag) and unordered lists (using the <ul> tag).
HTML tables are used to display data in rows and columns. The <table> tag is used to create a table, and within it, you use <tr> for rows, <td> for data cells, and <th> for header cells.
HTML comments are used to add notes within the code. They are not displayed in the browser. Use <!-- comment text --> to write a comment.